Themes: Marketing
Pub Date : 2009
Countries : India
Industry : Entertainment
Zee Entertainment Enterprises (earlier Zee Telefilms), was initially set up in October 1992 as a content supplier to
the first Hindi satellite channel, Zee TV. Promoted by Subhash Chandra, one of the leading Indian entrepreneurs, Zee
encompassed every component of the E&M value chain and took the lead in many aspects like content aggregation
and distribution across different platforms like satellite, cable and Internet. It also strengthened its presence by
broadcasting channels across different genres like general entertainment, news, movies, sports and music in English,
Hindi and other regional languages.
STARGroup’s termination of its business tieswithZeeTVand subsequent acquisition ofSTARPlus byNewsCorporation
led to the relaunch of STAR Plus as a 24-hour Hindi GEC. Until then, STAR remained as an entertainment channel
telecasting international content fromUS,UK andAustraliawhile Zee TV dominated theHindi speakingmarkets.Successful
shows like Kaun Banega Crorepati and Nach Baliye, and family dramas like Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi and Kahani
Ghar Ghar Ki made STAR Plus India’s most watched and No.1 television channel since 2001.
Sony Entertainment Television (SET) was set up in October 1995 as a Hindi GEC and was owned by Multi Screen
Media Pvt. Ltd. (MSM). MSM has a diversified presence in the Indian television market with channels across different
genres like SET Max, SET Pix, AXN, Animax and SAB TV. Popular reality shows like Indian Idol, Bigg Boss 1, Boogie
Woogie, Das ka Dum and fiction like Jassi Jaissi Koi Nahin placed Sony among the top three channels in the Hindi
GEC genre.
In response to the growing competition in the Indian television market, many broadcasters either introduced new
programmes or launched new channels. Reality shows primarily revolving around singing and dancing talent hunts, all
within the Indian context began to gain momentum and every GEC had at least one or two reality shows. Apart from
providing the thrill and excitement of live, unedited content, these shows involved audience participation through SMS
voting or telephone calls. Roping in celebrities and film personalities – like Amitabh Bachchan, Shah Rukh Khan,
Shatrugan Sinha, Salman Khan, Ajay Devgan, Jeetendra, Hema Malini, etc. – added to their popularity. Siddhartha Basu, chairman andmanaging director of SynergyAdlabs, who has successful shows like Kaun Banega
Crorepati to his credit, points out, “When the battle for eyeballs is as hot as it is right now, stars become the most
coveted nukes in the arsenal of broadcasters. They help create the buzz, heat up the hype, bring in buyers and ensure
sampling.”13 Albert Almeida, executive vice president and business head, SET also asserts, “Television is going to
grow bigger than cinema and the gap between the two has reduced considerably. The reach and the repetitiveness of
the medium make it attractive for stars.”14 However, the five major GECs – DD, STAR, Zee, SET and Sahara – accounted for only 35% of the annual TV
advertising, while regional channels claimed 25%. All other genres to include everything from sports and wild life to
lifestyle were left with the remaining 40%.15 This offered huge potential for the niche channels to thrive on, all at the
cost of declining overall television viewership for GECs (Exhibit III). A Synovate (global market research company)
study conducted for UTV also revealed that 30% of the selected group aged 15–34 years moved away from GECs
towards news, lifestyle, Hindimovies and children’s channels.As a result, GEC’s share of television viewership population
fell drastically from 48% during early 2000s to 28% by the end of 2007.16
13]Subramanian Anusha, “Tinseltown in your living room”, http://businesstoday.digitaltoday.in/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=5619&issueid=42, June 11th 2008
Turner-Miditech's Planned Launch of 'Real' Channel in India:Will it Succeed?
By the end of 2007, changing consumer tastes, demographics and lifestyles coupled with low barriers to content
creation led to drastic increase in the number of channels not only in the GEC category but also in other genres from
161 channels in 2002 to 343 in 2007
14] Ibid.
15] Sangameshwaran Prasad, “How niche TV channels compete with giants”, http://www.rediff.com/money/2007/oct/30spec.htm, October 30th 2007
16] Patel Sheetal, “2008: Year of Hindi General Entertainment Channels”, http://www.televisionpoint.com/news2008/newsfullstory.php?id=1200742577, January 19th 2008